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From: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
To: horms@verge.net.au
Subject: [PATCH] RISC-V: Add support for kexec on kexec-tools
Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2019 15:32:33 +0300
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This patch adds kexec support for RISC-V on kexec-tools.
For now this only includes support for the kexec call, no
kexec_file or kdump / crashkernel. The only supported image
type is an ELF image such as vmlinux. When the new kernel
starts a0 will contain the current hart id and a1 the
pointer to the dtb (PA).
Note: Until we have CPU suspend support on RISC-V we can't
fully recover on an SMP system, the kernel side will call
smp_send_stop(), so at this point we pass "nosmp" to the
next kernel as a temporary workaround.
I tested this on riscv64 QEMU on both smp and non-smp
setups and works as expected.
Signed-off-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
---
configure.ac | 3 +
include/elf.h | 3 +-
kexec/Makefile | 1 +
kexec/arch/riscv/Makefile | 34 ++
kexec/arch/riscv/include/arch/options.h | 43 ++
kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-elf-riscv.c | 281 ++++++++++++
kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-riscv.c | 545 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-riscv.h | 24 ++
kexec/kexec-syscall.h | 4 +
purgatory/Makefile | 1 +
purgatory/arch/riscv/Makefile | 7 +
12 files changed, 947 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 kexec/arch/riscv/Makefile
create mode 100644 kexec/arch/riscv/include/arch/options.h
create mode 100644 kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-elf-riscv.c
create mode 100644 kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-riscv.c
create mode 100644 kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-riscv.h
create mode 100644 purgatory/arch/riscv/Makefile
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 19c99db..4f53054 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -55,6 +55,9 @@ case $target_cpu in
ia64|x86_64|alpha|m68k )
ARCH="$target_cpu"
;;
+ riscv32|riscv64 )
+ ARCH="riscv"
+ ;;
* )
AC_MSG_ERROR([unsupported architecture $target_cpu])
;;
diff --git a/include/elf.h b/include/elf.h
index b7677a2..3e42449 100644
--- a/include/elf.h
+++ b/include/elf.h
@@ -259,7 +259,8 @@ typedef struct
#define EM_ARC_A5 93 /* ARC Cores Tangent-A5 */
#define EM_XTENSA 94 /* Tensilica Xtensa Architecture */
#define EM_AARCH64 183 /* ARM AARCH64 */
-#define EM_NUM 184
+#define EM_RISCV 243 /* RISC-V */
+#define EM_NUM 244
/* If it is necessary to assign new unofficial EM_* values, please
pick large random numbers (0x8523, 0xa7f2, etc.) to minimize the
diff --git a/kexec/Makefile b/kexec/Makefile
index 4db84d8..c8978f2 100644
--- a/kexec/Makefile
+++ b/kexec/Makefile
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ include $(srcdir)/kexec/arch/mips/Makefile
include $(srcdir)/kexec/arch/cris/Makefile
include $(srcdir)/kexec/arch/ppc/Makefile
include $(srcdir)/kexec/arch/ppc64/Makefile
+include $(srcdir)/kexec/arch/riscv/Makefile
include $(srcdir)/kexec/arch/s390/Makefile
include $(srcdir)/kexec/arch/sh/Makefile
include $(srcdir)/kexec/arch/x86_64/Makefile
diff --git a/kexec/arch/riscv/Makefile b/kexec/arch/riscv/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13d8fea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kexec/arch/riscv/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#
+# kexec riscv
+#
+riscv_KEXEC_SRCS = kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-riscv.c
+riscv_KEXEC_SRCS += kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-elf-riscv.c
+
+riscv_MEM_REGIONS = kexec/mem_regions.c
+
+riscv_DT_OPS += kexec/dt-ops.c
+
+riscv_ARCH_REUSE_INITRD =
+
+riscv_CPPFLAGS += -I $(srcdir)/kexec/
+
+dist += kexec/arch/riscv/Makefile $(riscv_KEXEC_SRCS) \
+ kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-riscv.h \
+ kexec/arch/riscv/include/arch/options.h
+
+ifdef HAVE_LIBFDT
+
+LIBS += -lfdt
+
+else
+
+include $(srcdir)/kexec/libfdt/Makefile.libfdt
+
+libfdt_SRCS += $(LIBFDT_SRCS:%=kexec/libfdt/%)
+
+riscv_CPPFLAGS += -I$(srcdir)/kexec/libfdt
+
+riscv_KEXEC_SRCS += $(libfdt_SRCS)
+
+endif
+
diff --git a/kexec/arch/riscv/include/arch/options.h b/kexec/arch/riscv/include/arch/options.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52a0801
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kexec/arch/riscv/include/arch/options.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#ifndef KEXEC_ARCH_RISCV_OPTIONS_H
+#define KEXEC_ARCH_RISCV_OPTIONS_H
+
+#define OPT_APPEND ((OPT_MAX)+0)
+#define OPT_DTB ((OPT_MAX)+1)
+#define OPT_INITRD ((OPT_MAX)+2)
+#define OPT_CMDLINE ((OPT_MAX)+3)
+#define OPT_REUSE_CMDLINE ((OPT_MAX)+4)
+#define OPT_ARCH_MAX ((OPT_MAX)+5)
+
+/* Options relevant to the architecture (excluding loader-specific ones),
+ * in this case none:
+ */
+#define KEXEC_ARCH_OPTIONS \
+ KEXEC_OPTIONS \
+ { "append", 1, 0, OPT_APPEND}, \
+ { "dtb", 1, 0, OPT_DTB }, \
+ { "initrd", 1, 0, OPT_INITRD }, \
+ { "command-line", 1, 0, OPT_CMDLINE}, \
+ { "reuse-cmdline", 0, NULL, OPT_REUSE_CMDLINE }, \
+
+
+#define KEXEC_ARCH_OPT_STR KEXEC_OPT_STR ""
+
+/* The following two #defines list ALL of the options added by all of the
+ * architecture's loaders.
+ * o main() uses this complete list to scan for its options, ignoring
+ * arch-specific/loader-specific ones.
+ * o Then, arch_process_options() uses this complete list to scan for its
+ * options, ignoring general/loader-specific ones.
+ * o Then, the file_type[n].load re-scans for options, using
+ * KEXEC_ARCH_OPTIONS plus its loader-specific options subset.
+ * Any unrecognised options cause an error here.
+ *
+ * This is done so that main()'s/arch_process_options()'s getopt_long() calls
+ * don't choose a kernel filename from random arguments to options they don't
+ * recognise -- as they now recognise (if not act upon) all possible options.
+ */
+#define KEXEC_ALL_OPTIONS KEXEC_ARCH_OPTIONS
+
+#define KEXEC_ALL_OPT_STR KEXEC_ARCH_OPT_STR
+
+#endif /* KEXEC_ARCH_RISCV_OPTIONS_H */
diff --git a/kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-elf-riscv.c b/kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-elf-riscv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..094a058
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-elf-riscv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 FORTH-ICS/CARV
+ * Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
+ */
+
+#include "kexec.h"
+#include "dt-ops.h" /* For dtb_set/clear_initrd() */
+#include <elf.h> /* For ELF header handling */
+#include <errno.h> /* For EFBIG/EINVAL */
+#include <unistd.h> /* For getpagesize() */
+#include "kexec-riscv.h"
+
+extern struct riscv_opts arch_options;
+
+/*********\
+* HELPERS *
+\*********/
+
+/*
+ * Go through the available physical memory regions and
+ * find one that can hold an image of the specified size.
+ * Note: This is called after get_memory_ranges so
+ * info->memory_range[] should be populated. Also note that
+ * memory ranges are sorted, so we'll return the first region
+ * that's big enough for holding the image.
+ */
+static int elf_riscv_find_pbase(struct kexec_info *info, off_t *addr,
+ off_t size)
+{
+ int i = 0;
+ off_t start = 0;
+ off_t end = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < info->memory_ranges; i++) {
+ if (info->memory_range[i].type != RANGE_RAM)
+ continue;
+
+ start = info->memory_range[i].start;
+ end = info->memory_range[i].end;
+
+ /*
+ * Kernel should be aligned to the nearest
+ * hugepage (2MB for RV64, 4MB for RV32).
+ *
+ * XXX: Region's base address may be already aligned but
+ * firmware may be loaded there and we'll overwrite it (or
+ * get a fault due to PMP). Until BBL / OpenSBI update the
+ * device tree to mark their memory as reserved the assumption
+ * is that the kernel won't use any memory below its load
+ * address, that the firmware will be < 2MB in size and that
+ * the kernel will not use the first hugepage (where the
+ * firmware is), hence the + 1 below.
+ */
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+ start = _ALIGN_UP(start + 1, 0x200000);
+#else
+ start = _ALIGN_UP(start + 1, 0x400000);
+#endif
+
+ if (end > start && ((end - start) >= size)) {
+ *addr = start;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return -EFBIG;
+}
+
+/**************\
+* ENTRY POINTS *
+\**************/
+
+int elf_riscv_probe(const char *buf, off_t len)
+{
+ struct mem_ehdr ehdr = {0};
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ ret = build_elf_exec_info(buf, len, &ehdr, 0);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ if (ehdr.e_machine != EM_RISCV) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Not for this architecture.\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ ret = 0;
+
+ cleanup:
+ free_elf_info(&ehdr);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void elf_riscv_usage(void)
+{
+}
+
+int elf_riscv_load(int argc, char **argv, const char *buf, off_t len,
+ struct kexec_info *info)
+{
+ struct mem_ehdr ehdr = {0};
+ struct mem_phdr *phdr = NULL;
+ struct fdt_image *fdt = arch_options.fdt;
+ char *initrd_buf = NULL;
+ off_t initrd_size = 0;
+ unsigned long initrd_base = 0;
+ off_t new_base_addr = 0;
+ off_t kernel_size = 0;
+ off_t page_size = getpagesize();
+ off_t max_addr = 0;
+ off_t old_base_addr = 0;
+ off_t old_start_addr = 0;
+ int i = 0;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (info->file_mode) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "kexec_file not supported on this "
+ "architecture\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Parse the ELF file */
+ ret = build_elf_exec_info(buf, len, &ehdr, 0);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ELF exec parse failed\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ max_addr = elf_max_addr(&ehdr);
+ old_base_addr = max_addr;
+ old_start_addr = max_addr;
+
+ /*
+ * Get the memory footprint, base physical
+ * and start address of the ELF image
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) {
+ phdr = &ehdr.e_phdr[i];
+ if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * Note: According to ELF spec the loadable regions
+ * are sorted on p_vaddr, not p_paddr.
+ */
+ if (old_base_addr > phdr->p_paddr)
+ old_base_addr = phdr->p_paddr;
+
+ if (phdr->p_vaddr == ehdr.e_entry ||
+ phdr->p_paddr == ehdr.e_entry)
+ old_start_addr = phdr->p_paddr;
+
+ kernel_size += _ALIGN_UP(phdr->p_memsz, page_size);
+ }
+
+ if (old_base_addr == max_addr || kernel_size == 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "No loadable segments present on the "
+ "provided ELF image\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (old_start_addr == max_addr) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Could not find the entry point address of "
+ "provided ELF image\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ dbgprintf("Got ELF with total memsz %luKB\n"
+ "Base paddr: 0x%lX, start_addr: 0x%lX\n",
+ kernel_size / 1024, old_base_addr, old_start_addr);
+
+ /* Get a continuous physical region that can hold the kernel */
+ ret = elf_riscv_find_pbase(info, &new_base_addr, kernel_size);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Could not find a memory region for the "
+ "provided ELF image\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ dbgprintf("New base paddr for the ELF: 0x%lX\n", new_base_addr);
+
+ /* Re-set the base physical address of the ELF */
+ for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) {
+ phdr = &ehdr.e_phdr[i];
+ if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
+ continue;
+
+ phdr->p_paddr -= old_base_addr;
+ phdr->p_paddr += new_base_addr;
+ }
+
+ /* Re-set the entry point address */
+ ehdr.e_entry = (old_start_addr - old_base_addr) + new_base_addr;
+ info->entry = (void *) ehdr.e_entry;
+ dbgprintf("New entry point for the ELF: 0x%llX\n", ehdr.e_entry);
+
+
+ /* Load the ELF executable */
+ ret = elf_exec_load(&ehdr, info);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ELF exec load failed\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Do we need to include an initrd image ? */
+ if (!arch_options.initrd_path && !arch_options.initrd_end)
+ dtb_clear_initrd(&fdt->buf, &fdt->size);
+ else if (arch_options.initrd_path) {
+ if (arch_options.initrd_end)
+ fprintf(stderr, "Warning: An initrd image was provided"
+ ", will ignore reuseinitrd\n");
+
+ initrd_buf = slurp_file(arch_options.initrd_path,
+ &initrd_size);
+
+ /*
+ * Create dummy initrd entries in fdt to get the updated
+ * fdt size
+ */
+ dtb_set_initrd(&fdt->buf, &fdt->size, max_addr,
+ max_addr + initrd_size);
+
+ /* Put initrd above kernel + device tree */
+ initrd_base = add_buffer_virt(info, initrd_buf, initrd_size,
+ initrd_size, sizeof(void *),
+ _ALIGN_UP(ehdr.e_entry + kernel_size
+ + fdt->size, page_size),
+ max_addr, 1);
+
+ /*
+ * Now that the buffer for initrd is prepared, update the dtb
+ * with an appropriate location
+ */
+ dtb_set_initrd(&fdt->buf, &fdt->size, initrd_base,
+ initrd_base + initrd_size);
+
+ dbgprintf("Base addr for initrd image: 0x%lX\n", initrd_base);
+ }
+
+ add_buffer(info, fdt->buf, fdt->size, fdt->size, 0,
+ _ALIGN_UP(ehdr.e_entry + kernel_size, page_size),
+ max_addr, 1);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*******\
+* STUBS *
+\*******/
+
+int machine_verify_elf_rel(struct mem_ehdr *ehdr)
+{
+ if (ehdr->ei_data != ELFDATA2MSB)
+ return 0;
+#if __riscv_xlen == 64
+ if (ehdr->ei_class != ELFCLASS64)
+#else
+ if (ehdr->ei_class != ELFCLASS32)
+#endif
+ return 0;
+ if (ehdr->e_machine != EM_RISCV)
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+void machine_apply_elf_rel(struct mem_ehdr *UNUSED(ehdr),
+ struct mem_sym *UNUSED(sym),
+ unsigned long r_type,
+ void *UNUSED(location),
+ unsigned long UNUSED(address),
+ unsigned long UNUSED(value))
+{
+ switch (r_type) {
+ default:
+ die("Unknown rela relocation: %lu\n", r_type);
+ break;
+ }
+}
diff --git a/kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-riscv.c b/kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-riscv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfda729
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-riscv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,545 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 FORTH-ICS/CARV
+ * Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
+ */
+
+#include "kexec-syscall.h" /* For KEXEC_ARCH_RISCV */
+#include "kexec.h" /* For OPT_MAX and concat_cmdline() */
+#include "mem_regions.h" /* For mem_regions_sort() */
+#include "dt-ops.h" /* For dtb_set_bootargs() */
+#include <arch/options.h> /* For KEXEC_ARCH_OPTIONS */
+#include <getopt.h> /* For struct option */
+#include <sys/stat.h> /* For stat() and struct stat */
+#include <stdlib.h> /* For free() */
+#include <errno.h> /* For EINVAL */
+#include <libfdt.h> /* For DeviceTree handling */
+#include "kexec-riscv.h"
+
+const struct arch_map_entry arches[] = {
+ { "riscv32", KEXEC_ARCH_RISCV },
+ { "riscv64", KEXEC_ARCH_RISCV },
+ { NULL, 0 },
+};
+
+
+struct file_type file_type[] = {
+ {"elf-riscv", elf_riscv_probe, elf_riscv_load, elf_riscv_usage},
+};
+int file_types = sizeof(file_type) / sizeof(file_type[0]);
+
+/*****************\
+* USAGE / OPTIONS *
+\*****************/
+
+static const char riscv_opts_usage[] =
+" --append=STRING Append STRING to the kernel command line.\n"
+" --dtb=FILE Use FILE as the device tree blob.\n"
+" --initrd=FILE Use FILE as the kernel initial ramdisk.\n"
+" --cmdline=STRING Use STRING as the kernel's command line.\n"
+" --reuse-cmdline Use kernel command line from running system.\n";
+
+struct riscv_opts arch_options = {0};
+
+static struct fdt_image fdt = {0};
+
+void arch_usage(void)
+{
+ printf(riscv_opts_usage);
+}
+
+int arch_process_options(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ static const struct option options[] = {
+ KEXEC_ARCH_OPTIONS
+ { 0 },
+ };
+ static const char short_options[] = KEXEC_ARCH_OPT_STR;
+ struct stat st = {0};
+ char *append = NULL;
+ char *cmdline = NULL;
+ void *tmp = NULL;
+ off_t tmp_size = 0;
+ int opt = 0;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_options,
+ options, 0)) != -1) {
+ switch (opt) {
+ case OPT_APPEND:
+ append = optarg;
+ break;
+ case OPT_CMDLINE:
+ if (cmdline)
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Warning: Kernel's cmdline "
+ "set twice !\n");
+ cmdline = optarg;
+ break;
+ case OPT_REUSE_CMDLINE:
+ if (cmdline)
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Warning: Kernel's cmdline "
+ "set twice !\n");
+ cmdline = get_command_line();
+ break;
+ case OPT_DTB:
+ ret = stat(optarg, &st);
+ if (ret) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Could not find the provided dtb !\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ arch_options.fdt_path = optarg;
+ break;
+ case OPT_INITRD:
+ ret = stat(optarg, &st);
+ if (ret) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Could not find the provided "
+ "initrd image !\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ arch_options.initrd_path = optarg;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Handle Kernel's command line */
+ if (append && !cmdline)
+ fprintf(stderr, "Warning: No cmdline provided, "
+ "using append string as cmdline\n");
+ if (!append && !cmdline)
+ fprintf(stderr, "Warning: No cmdline or append string "
+ "provided\n");
+
+ if (append || cmdline)
+ /*
+ * Note that this also handles the case where "cmdline"
+ * or "append" is NULL.
+ */
+ arch_options.cmdline = concat_cmdline(cmdline, append);
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: Until we have suspend ready over SBI, make sure we pass nosmp
+ * to the next kernel.
+ */
+ arch_options.cmdline = concat_cmdline(arch_options.cmdline, "nosmp");
+ fprintf(stderr, "Note: Passing nosmp to the next kernel until CPU "
+ "suspend is supported on RISC-V\n");
+
+ /* Handle FDT image */
+ if (!arch_options.fdt_path) {
+ ret = stat("/sys/firmware/fdt", &st);
+ if (ret) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "No dtb provided and "
+ "/sys/firmware/fdt is not present\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, "Warning: No dtb provided, "
+ "using /sys/firmware/fdt\n");
+ arch_options.fdt_path = "/sys/firmware/fdt";
+ }
+
+ tmp = slurp_file(arch_options.fdt_path, &tmp_size);
+ ret = fdt_check_header(tmp);
+ if (ret) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Got an ivalid fdt image !\n");
+ free(tmp);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ fdt.buf = tmp;
+ fdt.size = tmp_size;
+
+ arch_options.fdt = &fdt;
+
+ if (arch_options.cmdline) {
+ ret = dtb_set_bootargs(&fdt.buf, &fdt.size,
+ arch_options.cmdline);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Could not set bootargs on "
+ "the fdt image\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This one is called after arch_process_options so we already
+ * have an fdt image in place.
+ */
+void arch_reuse_initrd(void)
+{
+ uint32_t addr_cells = 0;
+ const uint32_t *prop32 = NULL;
+ const uint64_t *prop64 = NULL;
+ int prop_size = 0;
+ const void *addr = 0;
+ uint64_t initrd_start = 0;
+ uint64_t initrd_end = 0;
+ int chosen_offset = 0;
+
+ chosen_offset = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt.buf, 0, "chosen");
+ if (chosen_offset < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "No /chosen node found on fdt image "
+ "unable to reuse initrd\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ prop32 = fdt_getprop(fdt.buf, 0, "#address-cells", NULL);
+ if (!prop32) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "No #address-cells property on root node\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ addr_cells = be32_to_cpu(*prop32);
+
+ addr = fdt_getprop(fdt.buf, chosen_offset,
+ "linux,initrd-start", &prop_size);
+ if (!addr) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Could not get linux,initrd-start\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ switch (addr_cells) {
+ case 1:
+ prop32 = (const uint32_t *) addr;
+ initrd_start = (uint64_t) be32_to_cpu(*prop32);
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ prop64 = (const uint64_t *) addr;
+ initrd_start = (uint64_t) be64_to_cpu(*prop64);
+ break;
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, "Invalid #address-cells property\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+
+ addr = fdt_getprop(fdt.buf, chosen_offset,
+ "linux,initrd-end", &prop_size);
+ if (!addr) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Could not get linux,initrd-end\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ switch (addr_cells) {
+ case 1:
+ prop32 = (const uint32_t *) addr;
+ initrd_end = (uint64_t) be32_to_cpu(*prop32);
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ prop64 = (const uint64_t *) addr;
+ initrd_end = (uint64_t) be64_to_cpu(*prop64);
+ break;
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, "Invalid #address-cells property\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ arch_options.initrd_start = initrd_start;
+ arch_options.initrd_end = initrd_end;
+ dbgprintf("initrd_start: 0x%lX, initrd_end: 0x%lX\n",
+ initrd_start, initrd_end);
+
+}
+
+
+
+/***************\
+* MEMORY RANGES *
+\***************/
+
+static struct memory_ranges mem_ranges = {0};
+
+static int add_memory_range(uint64_t start, uint64_t end, unsigned type)
+{
+ struct memory_range *tmp_buf = NULL;
+ struct memory_range *ranges = NULL;
+ size_t tmp_size = mem_ranges.size + 1;
+
+ tmp_buf = realloc(mem_ranges.ranges,
+ tmp_size * sizeof(struct memory_range));
+ if (!tmp_buf) {
+ perror("Unable to expand memory ranges array");
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ mem_ranges.ranges = tmp_buf;
+ mem_ranges.size = tmp_size;
+ mem_ranges.max_size = tmp_size;
+
+ ranges = mem_ranges.ranges;
+
+ ranges[mem_ranges.size].start = start;
+ ranges[mem_ranges.size].end = end;
+ ranges[mem_ranges.size].type = type;
+
+ dbgprintf("mem_ranges[%u]: %016llX - %016llX %s\n",
+ mem_ranges.size,
+ ranges[mem_ranges.size].start,
+ ranges[mem_ranges.size].end,
+ type == RANGE_RESERVED ? "RANGE_RESERVED" : "RANGE_RAM");
+
+ mem_ranges.size++;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_memory_region(int node_offset, int type)
+{
+ uint32_t addr_cells = 0;
+ uint32_t size_cells = 0;
+ const uint32_t *prop32 = NULL;
+ const uint64_t *prop64 = NULL;
+ int prop_size = 0;
+ const char *reg = NULL;
+ uint64_t addr = 0;
+ uint64_t size = 0;
+ int offset = 0;
+ int entry_size = 0;
+ int num_entries = 0;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Get address-cells and size-cells properties (according to
+ * binding spec these are the same as in the root node)
+ */
+ prop32 = fdt_getprop(fdt.buf, 0, "#address-cells", NULL);
+ if (!prop32) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "No #address-cells property on root node\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ addr_cells = be32_to_cpu(*prop32);
+
+ prop32 = fdt_getprop(fdt.buf, 0, "#size-cells", NULL);
+ if (!prop32) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "No #size-cells property on root node\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ size_cells = be32_to_cpu(*prop32);
+
+ /*
+ * Parse the reg array, acording to device tree spec it includes
+ * an arbitary number of <address><size> pairs
+ */
+ entry_size = (addr_cells + size_cells) * sizeof(uint32_t);
+ reg = fdt_getprop(fdt.buf, node_offset, "reg", &prop_size);
+ if (!reg) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Malformed memory region with no "
+ "reg property (%s) !\n",
+ fdt_get_name(fdt.buf, node_offset, NULL));
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ num_entries = prop_size / entry_size;
+ dbgprintf("Got region with %i entries: %s\n", num_entries,
+ fdt_get_name(fdt.buf, node_offset, NULL));
+
+ for (num_entries--; num_entries >= 0; num_entries--) {
+ offset = num_entries * entry_size;
+ switch (addr_cells) {
+ case 1:
+ prop32 = (const uint32_t *) (reg + offset);
+ addr = (uint64_t) be32_to_cpu(*prop32);
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ prop64 = (const uint64_t *) (reg + offset);
+ addr = be64_to_cpu(*prop64);
+ break;
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, "Invalid #address-cells property !\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+
+ switch (size_cells) {
+ case 1:
+ prop32 = (const uint32_t *) (reg + offset +
+ (addr_cells * sizeof(uint32_t)));
+ size = (uint64_t) be32_to_cpu(*prop32);
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ prop64 = (const uint64_t *) (reg + offset +
+ (addr_cells * sizeof(uint32_t)));
+ size = be64_to_cpu(*prop64);
+ break;
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, "Invalid #size-cells property !\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ ret = add_memory_range(addr, addr + size - 1, type);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_memory_reservations_table(void)
+{
+ int total_memrsrv = 0;
+ uint64_t addr = 0;
+ uint64_t size = 0;
+ int ret = 0;
+ int i = 0;
+
+ total_memrsrv = fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdt.buf);
+ for (i = 0; i < total_memrsrv; i++) {
+ ret = fdt_get_mem_rsv(fdt.buf, i, &addr, &size);
+ if (ret)
+ continue;
+ ret = add_memory_range(addr, addr + size - 1,
+ RANGE_RESERVED);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_reserved_memory_regions(void)
+{
+ int node_offset = 0;
+ int node_depth = 0;
+ int parent_depth = 0;
+ int ranges_size = 0;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ /* This calls fdt_next_node internaly */
+ node_offset = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt.buf, 0, "reserved-memory");
+ if (node_offset == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
+ return 0;
+ else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error while looking for reserved-memory: %s\n",
+ fdt_strerror(node_offset));
+ return node_offset;
+ }
+
+ parent_depth = fdt_node_depth(fdt.buf, node_offset);
+ if (parent_depth < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error while looking for reserved-memory: %s\n",
+ fdt_strerror(parent_depth));
+ return parent_depth;
+ }
+
+ /* Look for the ranges property */
+ fdt_getprop(fdt.buf, node_offset, "ranges", &ranges_size);
+ if (ranges_size < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Malformed reserved-memory node !\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Got the parent node, check for sub-nodes */
+
+ /* fdt_next_node() increases or decreases depth */
+ node_depth = parent_depth;
+ node_offset = fdt_next_node(fdt.buf, node_offset, &node_depth);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unable to get next node: %s\n",
+ fdt_strerror(ret));
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ while (node_depth != parent_depth) {
+ ret = parse_memory_region(node_offset, RANGE_RESERVED);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ node_offset = fdt_next_node(fdt.buf, node_offset, &node_depth);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unable to get next node: %s\n",
+ fdt_strerror(ret));
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_memory_regions(void)
+{
+ int node_offset = 0;
+ int num_regions = 0;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ for (; ; num_regions++) {
+ node_offset = fdt_subnode_offset(fdt.buf, node_offset,
+ "memory");
+ if (node_offset < 0)
+ break;
+
+ ret = parse_memory_region(node_offset, RANGE_RAM);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (!num_regions) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Malformed dtb, no /memory nodes present !\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ dbgprintf("Got %i /memory nodes\n", num_regions);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+int get_memory_ranges(struct memory_range **range, int *ranges,
+ unsigned long kexec_flags)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ ret = parse_memory_regions();
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = parse_reserved_memory_regions();
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = parse_memory_reservations_table();
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (arch_options.initrd_start && arch_options.initrd_end) {
+ dbgprintf("Marking current intird image as reserved\n");
+ add_memory_range(arch_options.initrd_start,
+ arch_options.initrd_end, RANGE_RESERVED);
+ }
+
+
+ mem_regions_sort(&mem_ranges);
+
+ *range = mem_ranges.ranges;
+ *ranges = mem_ranges.size;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*******\
+* STUBS *
+\*******/
+
+int arch_compat_trampoline(struct kexec_info *UNUSED(info))
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void arch_update_purgatory(struct kexec_info *UNUSED(info))
+{
+}
+
+int is_crashkernel_mem_reserved(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int get_crash_kernel_load_range(uint64_t *start, uint64_t *end)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-riscv.h b/kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-riscv.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..547b109
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kexec/arch/riscv/kexec-riscv.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 FORTH-ICS/CARV
+ * Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
+ */
+
+struct fdt_image {
+ char *buf;
+ off_t size;
+};
+
+struct riscv_opts {
+ char *cmdline;
+ char *fdt_path;
+ char *initrd_path;
+ uint64_t initrd_start;
+ uint64_t initrd_end;
+ struct fdt_image *fdt;
+};
+
+int elf_riscv_probe(const char *buf, off_t len);
+void elf_riscv_usage(void);
+int elf_riscv_load(int argc, char **argv, const char *buf, off_t len,
+ struct kexec_info *info);
diff --git a/kexec/kexec-syscall.h b/kexec/kexec-syscall.h
index dac1c1f..74b93d8 100644
--- a/kexec/kexec-syscall.h
+++ b/kexec/kexec-syscall.h
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ static inline long kexec_file_load(int kernel_fd, int initrd_fd,
#define KEXEC_ARCH_MIPS_LE (10 << 16)
#define KEXEC_ARCH_MIPS ( 8 << 16)
#define KEXEC_ARCH_CRIS (76 << 16)
+#define KEXEC_ARCH_RISCV (243 << 16)
#define KEXEC_MAX_SEGMENTS 16
@@ -169,5 +170,8 @@ static inline long kexec_file_load(int kernel_fd, int initrd_fd,
#if defined(__arm64__)
#define KEXEC_ARCH_NATIVE KEXEC_ARCH_ARM64
#endif
+#if defined(__riscv__) || defined(__riscv)
+#define KEXEC_ARCH_NATIVE KEXEC_ARCH_RISCV
+#endif
#endif /* KEXEC_SYSCALL_H */
diff --git a/purgatory/Makefile b/purgatory/Makefile
index 2dd6c47..0a9d1c1 100644
--- a/purgatory/Makefile
+++ b/purgatory/Makefile
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ include $(srcdir)/purgatory/arch/ia64/Makefile
include $(srcdir)/purgatory/arch/mips/Makefile
include $(srcdir)/purgatory/arch/ppc/Makefile
include $(srcdir)/purgatory/arch/ppc64/Makefile
+include $(srcdir)/purgatory/arch/riscv/Makefile
include $(srcdir)/purgatory/arch/s390/Makefile
include $(srcdir)/purgatory/arch/sh/Makefile
include $(srcdir)/purgatory/arch/x86_64/Makefile
diff --git a/purgatory/arch/riscv/Makefile b/purgatory/arch/riscv/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bded71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/purgatory/arch/riscv/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#
+# Purgatory riscv
+#
+
+riscv_PURGATORY_SRCS =
+
+dist += purgatory/arch/sh/Makefile $(riscv_PURGATORY_SRCS)
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