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New agnostic IPv4 IPv6 functions.

Browse source 
Also dealing with EPROTOTYPE Yosemite seems to be throwing
at us for no reason.
This commit is contained in:
Diego Nehab 2015-08-22 19:52:01 -03:00
parent b211838648
commit 96965b179c
14 changed files with 399 additions and 352 deletions
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2
doc/reference.html
View file

@ -160,9 +160,11 @@ Support, Manual">
<a href="socket.html#setsize">_SETSIZE</a>,
<a href="socket.html#source">source</a>,
<a href="tcp.html#socket.tcp">tcp</a>,
<a href="tcp.html#socket.tcp4">tcp4</a>,
<a href="tcp.html#socket.tcp6">tcp6</a>,
<a href="socket.html#try">try</a>,
<a href="udp.html#socket.udp">udp</a>,
<a href="udp.html#socket.udp4">udp4</a>,
<a href="udp.html#socket.udp6">udp6</a>,
<a href="socket.html#version">_VERSION</a>.
</blockquote>

195
doc/tcp.html
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@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta name="description" content="LuaSocket: The TCP/IP support">
<meta name="keywords" content="Lua, LuaSocket, Socket, TCP, Library, Network, Support">
<meta name="keywords" content="Lua, LuaSocket, Socket, TCP, Library, Network, Support">
<title>LuaSocket: TCP/IP support</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="reference.css" type="text/css">
</head>
@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<a href="index.html#download">download</a> &middot;
<a href="installation.html">installation</a> &middot;
<a href="introduction.html">introduction</a> &middot;
<a href="reference.html">reference</a>
<a href="reference.html">reference</a>
</p>
</center>
<hr>
@ -36,21 +36,48 @@
<!-- tcp ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<h2 id="tcp">TCP</h2>
<h2 id="tcp">TCP</h2>
<!-- socket.tcp +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id="socket.tcp">
<p class=name id="socket.tcp">
socket.<b>tcp()</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
Creates and returns an IPv4 TCP master object. A master object can
be transformed into a server object with the method
<p class=description>
Creates and returns an TCP master object. A master object can
be transformed into a server object with the method
<a href=#listen><tt>listen</tt></a> (after a call to <a
href=#bind><tt>bind</tt></a>) or into a client object with
the method <a href=#connect><tt>connect</tt></a>. The only other
method supported by a master object is the
href=#bind><tt>bind</tt></a>) or into a client object with
the method <a href=#connect><tt>connect</tt></a>. The only other
method supported by a master object is the
<a href=#close><tt>close</tt></a> method.</p>
<p class=return>
In case of success, a new master object is returned. In case of error,
<b><tt>nil</tt></b> is returned, followed by an error message.
</p>
<p class=note>
Note: The choice between IPv4 and IPv6 happens during a call to
<a href=#bind><tt>bind</tt></a> or <a
href=#bind><tt>connect</tt></a>, depending on the address
family obtained from the resolver.
</p>
<!-- socket.tcp +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id="socket.tcp4">
socket.<b>tcp4()</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
Creates and returns an IPv4 TCP master object. A master object can
be transformed into a server object with the method
<a href=#listen><tt>listen</tt></a> (after a call to <a
href=#bind><tt>bind</tt></a>) or into a client object with
the method <a href=#connect><tt>connect</tt></a>. The only other
method supported by a master object is the
<a href=#close><tt>close</tt></a> method.</p>
<p class=return>
@ -60,17 +87,17 @@ In case of success, a new master object is returned. In case of error,
<!-- socket.tcp6 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id="socket.tcp6">
<p class=name id="socket.tcp6">
socket.<b>tcp6()</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
<p class=description>
Creates and returns an IPv6 TCP master object. A master object can
be transformed into a server object with the method
be transformed into a server object with the method
<a href=#listen><tt>listen</tt></a> (after a call to <a
href=#bind><tt>bind</tt></a>) or into a client object with
the method <a href=#connect><tt>connect</tt></a>. The only other
method supported by a master object is the
href=#bind><tt>bind</tt></a>) or into a client object with
the method <a href=#connect><tt>connect</tt></a>. The only other
method supported by a master object is the
<a href=#close><tt>close</tt></a> method.</p>
<p class=return>
@ -85,7 +112,7 @@ Note: The TCP object returned will have the option
<!-- accept +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id="accept">
<p class=name id="accept">
server:<b>accept()</b>
</p>
@ -95,9 +122,9 @@ object and returns a client object representing that connection.
</p>
<p class=return>
If a connection is successfully initiated, a client object is returned.
If a connection is successfully initiated, a client object is returned.
If a timeout condition is met, the method returns <b><tt>nil</tt></b>
followed by the error string '<tt>timeout</tt>'. Other errors are
followed by the error string '<tt>timeout</tt>'. Other errors are
reported by <b><tt>nil</tt></b> followed by a message describing the error.
</p>
@ -107,28 +134,28 @@ with a server object in
the <tt>recvt</tt> parameter before a call to <tt>accept</tt> does
<em>not</em> guarantee <tt>accept</tt> will return immediately. Use the <a
href=#settimeout><tt>settimeout</tt></a> method or <tt>accept</tt>
might block until <em>another</em> client shows up.
might block until <em>another</em> client shows up.
</p>
<!-- bind +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id="bind">
<p class=name id="bind">
master:<b>bind(</b>address, port<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
Binds a master object to <tt>address</tt> and <tt>port</tt> on the
local host.
local host.
<p class=parameters>
<tt>Address</tt> can be an IP address or a host name.
<tt>Port</tt> must be an integer number in the range [0..64K).
<tt>Address</tt> can be an IP address or a host name.
<tt>Port</tt> must be an integer number in the range [0..64K).
If <tt>address</tt>
is '<tt>*</tt>', the system binds to all local interfaces
using the <tt>INADDR_ANY</tt> constant or
<tt>IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT</tt>, according to the family.
<tt>IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT</tt>, according to the family.
If <tt>port</tt> is 0, the system automatically
chooses an ephemeral port.
chooses an ephemeral port.
</p>
<p class=return>
@ -137,13 +164,13 @@ method returns <b><tt>nil</tt></b> followed by an error message.
</p>
<p class=note>
Note: The function <a href=socket.html#bind><tt>socket.bind</tt></a>
Note: The function <a href=socket.html#bind><tt>socket.bind</tt></a>
is available and is a shortcut for the creation of server sockets.
</p>
<!-- close ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id="close">
<p class=name id="close">
master:<b>close()</b><br>
client:<b>close()</b><br>
server:<b>close()</b>
@ -154,14 +181,14 @@ Closes a TCP object. The internal socket used by the object is closed
and the local address to which the object was
bound is made available to other applications. No further operations
(except for further calls to the <tt>close</tt> method) are allowed on
a closed socket.
a closed socket.
</p>
<p class=note>
Note: It is important to close all used sockets once they are not
needed, since, in many systems, each socket uses a file descriptor,
which are limited system resources. Garbage-collected objects are
automatically closed before destruction, though.
automatically closed before destruction, though.
</p>
<!-- connect ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
@ -172,19 +199,19 @@ master:<b>connect(</b>address, port<b>)</b>
<p class=description>
Attempts to connect a master object to a remote host, transforming it into a
client object.
Client objects support methods
client object.
Client objects support methods
<a href=#send><tt>send</tt></a>,
<a href=#receive><tt>receive</tt></a>,
<a href=#getsockname><tt>getsockname</tt></a>,
<a href=#receive><tt>receive</tt></a>,
<a href=#getsockname><tt>getsockname</tt></a>,
<a href=#getpeername><tt>getpeername</tt></a>,
<a href=#settimeout><tt>settimeout</tt></a>,
<a href=#settimeout><tt>settimeout</tt></a>,
and <a href=#close><tt>close</tt></a>.
</p>
<p class=parameters>
<tt>Address</tt> can be an IP address or a host name.
<tt>Port</tt> must be an integer number in the range [1..64K).
<tt>Address</tt> can be an IP address or a host name.
<tt>Port</tt> must be an integer number in the range [1..64K).
</p>
<p class=return>
@ -193,14 +220,14 @@ describing the error. In case of success, the method returns 1.
</p>
<p class=note>
Note: The function <a href=socket.html#connect><tt>socket.connect</tt></a>
Note: The function <a href=socket.html#connect><tt>socket.connect</tt></a>
is available and is a shortcut for the creation of client sockets.
</p>
<p class=note>
Note: Starting with LuaSocket 2.0,
Note: Starting with LuaSocket 2.0,
the <a href=#settimeout><tt>settimeout</tt></a>
method affects the behavior of <tt>connect</tt>, causing it to return
method affects the behavior of <tt>connect</tt>, causing it to return
with an error in case of a timeout. If that happens, you can still call <a
href=socket.html#select><tt>socket.select</tt></a> with the socket in the
<tt>sendt</tt> table. The socket will be writable when the connection is
@ -227,10 +254,10 @@ Returns information about the remote side of a connected client object.
</p>
<p class=return>
Returns a string with the IP address of the peer, the
port number that peer is using for the connection,
and a string with the family ("<tt>inet</tt>" or "<tt>inet6</tt>").
In case of error, the method returns <b><tt>nil</tt></b>.
Returns a string with the IP address of the peer, the
port number that peer is using for the connection,
and a string with the family ("<tt>inet</tt>" or "<tt>inet6</tt>").
In case of error, the method returns <b><tt>nil</tt></b>.
</p>
<p class=note>
@ -246,13 +273,13 @@ server:<b>getsockname()</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
Returns the local address information associated to the object.
Returns the local address information associated to the object.
</p>
<p class=return>
The method returns a string with local IP address, a number with
the local port,
and a string with the family ("<tt>inet</tt>" or "<tt>inet6</tt>").
The method returns a string with local IP address, a number with
the local port,
and a string with the family ("<tt>inet</tt>" or "<tt>inet6</tt>").
In case of error, the method returns <b><tt>nil</tt></b>.
</p>
@ -266,32 +293,32 @@ server:<b>getstats()</b><br>
<p class=description>
Returns accounting information on the socket, useful for throttling
of bandwidth.
of bandwidth.
</p>
<p class=return>
The method returns the number of bytes received, the number of bytes sent,
and the age of the socket object in seconds.
and the age of the socket object in seconds.
</p>
<!-- listen ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id="listen">
<p class=name id="listen">
master:<b>listen(</b>backlog<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
Specifies the socket is willing to receive connections, transforming the
object into a server object. Server objects support the
<a href=#accept><tt>accept</tt></a>,
<a href=#getsockname><tt>getsockname</tt></a>,
<a href=#setoption><tt>setoption</tt></a>,
<a href=#settimeout><tt>settimeout</tt></a>,
and <a href=#close><tt>close</tt></a> methods.
object into a server object. Server objects support the
<a href=#accept><tt>accept</tt></a>,
<a href=#getsockname><tt>getsockname</tt></a>,
<a href=#setoption><tt>setoption</tt></a>,
<a href=#settimeout><tt>settimeout</tt></a>,
and <a href=#close><tt>close</tt></a> methods.
</p>
<p class=parameters>
The parameter <tt>backlog</tt> specifies the number of client
The parameter <tt>backlog</tt> specifies the number of client
connections that can
be queued waiting for service. If the queue is full and another client
attempts connection, the connection is refused.
@ -310,11 +337,11 @@ client:<b>receive(</b>[pattern [, prefix]]<b>)</b>
<p class=description>
Reads data from a client object, according to the specified <em>read
pattern</em>. Patterns follow the Lua file I/O format, and the difference in performance between all patterns is negligible.
pattern</em>. Patterns follow the Lua file I/O format, and the difference in performance between all patterns is negligible.
</p>
<p class=parameters>
<tt>Pattern</tt> can be any of the following:
<tt>Pattern</tt> can be any of the following:
</p>
<ul>
@ -325,7 +352,7 @@ terminated by a LF character (ASCII&nbsp;10), optionally preceded by a
CR character (ASCII&nbsp;13). The CR and LF characters are not included in
the returned line. In fact, <em>all</em> CR characters are
ignored by the pattern. This is the default pattern;
<li> <tt>number</tt>: causes the method to read a specified <tt>number</tt>
<li> <tt>number</tt>: causes the method to read a specified <tt>number</tt>
of bytes from the socket.
</ul>
@ -347,10 +374,10 @@ closed before the transmission was completed or the string
<p class=note>
<b>Important note</b>: This function was changed <em>severely</em>. It used
to support multiple patterns (but I have never seen this feature used) and
now it doesn't anymore. Partial results used to be returned in the same
now it doesn't anymore. Partial results used to be returned in the same
way as successful results. This last feature violated the idea that all
functions should return <tt><b>nil</b></tt> on error. Thus it was changed
too.
too.
</p>
<!-- send +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
@ -366,7 +393,7 @@ Sends <tt>data</tt> through client object.
<p class=parameters>
<tt>Data</tt> is the string to be sent. The optional arguments
<tt>i</tt> and <tt>j</tt> work exactly like the standard
<tt>string.sub</tt> Lua function to allow the selection of a
<tt>string.sub</tt> Lua function to allow the selection of a
substring to be sent.
</p>
@ -385,10 +412,10 @@ there was a timeout during the operation.
</p>
<p class=note>
Note: Output is <em>not</em> buffered. For small strings,
it is always better to concatenate them in Lua
(with the '<tt>..</tt>' operator) and send the result in one call
instead of calling the method several times.
Note: Output is <em>not</em> buffered. For small strings,
it is always better to concatenate them in Lua
(with the '<tt>..</tt>' operator) and send the result in one call
instead of calling the method several times.
</p>
<!-- setoption ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
@ -400,12 +427,12 @@ server:<b>setoption(</b>option [, value]<b>)</b>
<p class=description>
Sets options for the TCP object. Options are only needed by low-level or
time-critical applications. You should only modify an option if you
are sure you need it.
time-critical applications. You should only modify an option if you
are sure you need it.
</p>
<p class=parameters>
<tt>Option</tt> is a string with the option name, and <tt>value</tt>
<tt>Option</tt> is a string with the option name, and <tt>value</tt>
depends on the option being set:
<ul>
@ -413,7 +440,7 @@ depends on the option being set:
<li> '<tt>keepalive</tt>': Setting this option to <tt>true</tt> enables
the periodic transmission of messages on a connected socket. Should the
connected party fail to respond to these messages, the connection is
considered broken and processes using the socket are notified;
considered broken and processes using the socket are notified;
<li> '<tt>linger</tt>': Controls the action taken when unsent data are
queued on a socket and a close is performed. The value is a table with a
@ -424,13 +451,13 @@ it is able to transmit the data or until '<tt>timeout</tt>' has passed. If
'<tt>on</tt>' is <tt>false</tt> and a close is issued, the system will
process the close in a manner that allows the process to continue as
quickly as possible. I do not advise you to set this to anything other than
zero;
zero;
<li> '<tt>reuseaddr</tt>': Setting this option indicates that the rules
used in validating addresses supplied in a call to
used in validating addresses supplied in a call to
<a href=#bind><tt>bind</tt></a> should allow reuse of local addresses;
<li> '<tt>tcp-nodelay</tt>': Setting this option to <tt>true</tt>
<li> '<tt>tcp-nodelay</tt>': Setting this option to <tt>true</tt>
disables the Nagle's algorithm for the connection;
<li> '<tt>ipv6-v6only</tt>':
@ -485,7 +512,7 @@ server:<b>setstats(</b>received, sent, age<b>)</b><br>
<p class=description>
Resets accounting information on the socket, useful for throttling
of bandwidth.
of bandwidth.
</p>
<p class=parameters>
@ -495,7 +522,7 @@ of bandwidth.
</p>
<p class=return>
The method returns 1 in case of success and <tt><b>nil</b></tt> otherwise.
The method returns 1 in case of success and <tt><b>nil</b></tt> otherwise.
</p>
<!-- settimeout +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
@ -509,8 +536,8 @@ server:<b>settimeout(</b>value [, mode]<b>)</b>
<p class=description>
Changes the timeout values for the object. By default,
all I/O operations are blocking. That is, any call to the methods
<a href=#send><tt>send</tt></a>,
<a href=#receive><tt>receive</tt></a>, and
<a href=#send><tt>send</tt></a>,
<a href=#receive><tt>receive</tt></a>, and
<a href=#accept><tt>accept</tt></a>
will block indefinitely, until the operation completes. The
<tt>settimeout</tt> method defines a limit on the amount of time the
@ -521,7 +548,7 @@ time has elapsed, the affected methods give up and fail with an error code.
<p class=parameters>
The amount of time to wait is specified as the
<tt>value</tt> parameter, in seconds. There are two timeout modes and
both can be used together for fine tuning:
both can be used together for fine tuning:
</p>
<ul>
@ -532,7 +559,7 @@ default mode;</li>
<li> '<tt>t</tt>': <em>total</em> timeout. Specifies the upper limit on
the amount of time LuaSocket can block a Lua script before returning from
a call.</li>
a call.</li>
</ul>
<p class=parameters>
@ -562,7 +589,7 @@ client:<b>shutdown(</b>mode<b>)</b><br>
</p>
<p class=description>
Shuts down part of a full-duplex connection.
Shuts down part of a full-duplex connection.
</p>
<p class=parameters>
@ -608,7 +635,7 @@ server:<b>getfd()</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
Returns the underling socket descriptor or handle associated to the object.
Returns the underling socket descriptor or handle associated to the object.
</p>
<p class=return>

159
doc/udp.html
View file

@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<head>
<meta name="description" content="LuaSocket: The UDP support">
<meta name="keywords" content="Lua, LuaSocket, Socket, UDP, Library, Network, Support">
<meta name="keywords" content="Lua, LuaSocket, Socket, UDP, Library, Network, Support">
<title>LuaSocket: UDP support</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="reference.css" type="text/css">
</head>
@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<a href="index.html#download">download</a> &middot;
<a href="installation.html">installation</a> &middot;
<a href="introduction.html">introduction</a> &middot;
<a href="reference.html">reference</a>
<a href="reference.html">reference</a>
</p>
</center>
<hr>
@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
<!-- udp ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<h2 id="udp">UDP</h2>
<h2 id="udp">UDP</h2>
<!-- socket.udp ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
@ -46,19 +46,56 @@ socket.<b>udp()</b>
</p>
<p class="description">
Creates and returns an unconnected IPv4 UDP object.
Unconnected objects support the
<a href="#sendto"><tt>sendto</tt></a>,
<a href="#receive"><tt>receive</tt></a>,
<a href="#receivefrom"><tt>receivefrom</tt></a>,
<a href="#getoption"><tt>getoption</tt></a>,
<a href="#getsockname"><tt>getsockname</tt></a>,
<a href="#setoption"><tt>setoption</tt></a>,
<a href="#settimeout"><tt>settimeout</tt></a>,
<a href="#setpeername"><tt>setpeername</tt></a>,
<a href="#setsockname"><tt>setsockname</tt></a>, and
<a href="#close"><tt>close</tt></a>.
The <a href="#setpeername"><tt>setpeername</tt></a>
Creates and returns an unconnected UDP object.
Unconnected objects support the
<a href="#sendto"><tt>sendto</tt></a>,
<a href="#receive"><tt>receive</tt></a>,
<a href="#receivefrom"><tt>receivefrom</tt></a>,
<a href="#getoption"><tt>getoption</tt></a>,
<a href="#getsockname"><tt>getsockname</tt></a>,
<a href="#setoption"><tt>setoption</tt></a>,
<a href="#settimeout"><tt>settimeout</tt></a>,
<a href="#setpeername"><tt>setpeername</tt></a>,
<a href="#setsockname"><tt>setsockname</tt></a>, and
<a href="#close"><tt>close</tt></a>.
The <a href="#setpeername"><tt>setpeername</tt></a>
is used to connect the object.
</p>
<p class="return">
In case of success, a new unconnected UDP object
returned. In case of error, <b><tt>nil</tt></b> is returned, followed by
an error message.
</p>
<p class=note>
Note: The choice between IPv4 and IPv6 happens during a call to
<a href=#sendto><tt>sendto</tt></a>, <a
href=#setpeername><tt>setpeername</tt></a>, or <a
href=#setsockname><tt>sockname</tt></a>, depending on the address
family obtained from the resolver.
</p>
<!-- socket.udp4 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class="name" id="socket.udp">
socket.<b>udp4()</b>
</p>
<p class="description">
Creates and returns an unconnected IPv4 UDP object.
Unconnected objects support the
<a href="#sendto"><tt>sendto</tt></a>,
<a href="#receive"><tt>receive</tt></a>,
<a href="#receivefrom"><tt>receivefrom</tt></a>,
<a href="#getoption"><tt>getoption</tt></a>,
<a href="#getsockname"><tt>getsockname</tt></a>,
<a href="#setoption"><tt>setoption</tt></a>,
<a href="#settimeout"><tt>settimeout</tt></a>,
<a href="#setpeername"><tt>setpeername</tt></a>,
<a href="#setsockname"><tt>setsockname</tt></a>, and
<a href="#close"><tt>close</tt></a>.
The <a href="#setpeername"><tt>setpeername</tt></a>
is used to connect the object.
</p>
@ -75,19 +112,19 @@ socket.<b>udp6()</b>
</p>
<p class="description">
Creates and returns an unconnected IPv6 UDP object.
Unconnected objects support the
<a href="#sendto"><tt>sendto</tt></a>,
<a href="#receive"><tt>receive</tt></a>,
<a href="#receivefrom"><tt>receivefrom</tt></a>,
<a href="#getoption"><tt>getoption</tt></a>,
<a href="#getsockname"><tt>getsockname</tt></a>,
<a href="#setoption"><tt>setoption</tt></a>,
<a href="#settimeout"><tt>settimeout</tt></a>,
<a href="#setpeername"><tt>setpeername</tt></a>,
<a href="#setsockname"><tt>setsockname</tt></a>, and
<a href="#close"><tt>close</tt></a>.
The <a href="#setpeername"><tt>setpeername</tt></a>
Creates and returns an unconnected IPv6 UDP object.
Unconnected objects support the
<a href="#sendto"><tt>sendto</tt></a>,
<a href="#receive"><tt>receive</tt></a>,
<a href="#receivefrom"><tt>receivefrom</tt></a>,
<a href="#getoption"><tt>getoption</tt></a>,
<a href="#getsockname"><tt>getsockname</tt></a>,
<a href="#setoption"><tt>setoption</tt></a>,
<a href="#settimeout"><tt>settimeout</tt></a>,
<a href="#setpeername"><tt>setpeername</tt></a>,
<a href="#setsockname"><tt>setsockname</tt></a>, and
<a href="#close"><tt>close</tt></a>.
The <a href="#setpeername"><tt>setpeername</tt></a>
is used to connect the object.
</p>
@ -102,10 +139,6 @@ Note: The TCP object returned will have the option
"<tt>ipv6-v6only</tt>" set to <tt><b>true</b></tt>.
</p>
<!-- close +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<!-- close +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class="name" id="close">
@ -142,10 +175,10 @@ associated with a connected UDP object.
<p class=return>
Returns a string with the IP address of the peer, the
port number that peer is using for the connection,
and a string with the family ("<tt>inet</tt>" or "<tt>inet6</tt>").
In case of error, the method returns <b><tt>nil</tt></b>.
Returns a string with the IP address of the peer, the
port number that peer is using for the connection,
and a string with the family ("<tt>inet</tt>" or "<tt>inet6</tt>").
In case of error, the method returns <b><tt>nil</tt></b>.
</p>
<p class="note">
@ -165,9 +198,9 @@ Returns the local address information associated to the object.
<p class=return>
The method returns a string with local IP address, a number with
the local port,
and a string with the family ("<tt>inet</tt>" or "<tt>inet6</tt>").
The method returns a string with local IP address, a number with
the local port,
and a string with the family ("<tt>inet</tt>" or "<tt>inet6</tt>").
In case of error, the method returns <b><tt>nil</tt></b>.
</p>
@ -217,7 +250,7 @@ unconnected:<b>receivefrom(</b>[size]<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class="description">
Works exactly as the <a href="#receive"><tt>receive</tt></a>
Works exactly as the <a href="#receive"><tt>receive</tt></a>
method, except it returns the IP
address and port as extra return values (and is therefore slightly less
efficient).
@ -236,7 +269,7 @@ See <a href=#setoption><tt>setoption</tt></a> for
description of the option names and values.
</p>
<p class="parameters"><tt>Option</tt> is a string with the option name.
<p class="parameters"><tt>Option</tt> is a string with the option name.
<ul>
<li> '<tt>dontroute</tt>'
<li> '<tt>broadcast</tt>'
@ -246,9 +279,9 @@ description of the option names and values.
<li> '<tt>ipv6-v6only</tt>'
<li> '<tt>ip-multicast-if</tt>'
<li> '<tt>ip-multicast-ttl</tt>'
<li> '<tt>ip-add-membership</tt>'
<li> '<tt>ip-add-membership</tt>'
<li> '<tt>ip-drop-membership</tt>'
</ul>
</ul>
</p>
<p class=return>
@ -268,7 +301,7 @@ Sends a datagram to the UDP peer of a connected object.
</p>
<p class="parameters">
<tt>Datagram</tt> is a string with the datagram contents.
<tt>Datagram</tt> is a string with the datagram contents.
The maximum datagram size for UDP is 64K minus IP layer overhead.
However datagrams larger than the link layer packet size will be
fragmented, which may deteriorate performance and/or reliability.
@ -298,11 +331,11 @@ Sends a datagram to the specified IP address and port number.
<p class="parameters">
<tt>Datagram</tt> is a string with the
datagram contents.
datagram contents.
The maximum datagram size for UDP is 64K minus IP layer overhead.
However datagrams larger than the link layer packet size will be
fragmented, which may deteriorate performance and/or reliability.
<tt>Ip</tt> is the IP address of the recipient.
<tt>Ip</tt> is the IP address of the recipient.
Host names are <em>not</em> allowed for performance reasons.
<tt>Port</tt> is the port number at the recipient.
@ -337,9 +370,9 @@ object or vice versa.
For connected objects, outgoing datagrams
will be sent to the specified peer, and datagrams received from
other peers will be discarded by the OS. Connected UDP objects must
use the <a href="#send"><tt>send</tt></a> and
<a href="#receive"><tt>receive</tt></a> methods instead of
<a href="#sendto"><tt>sendto</tt></a> and
use the <a href="#send"><tt>send</tt></a> and
<a href="#receive"><tt>receive</tt></a> methods instead of
<a href="#sendto"><tt>sendto</tt></a> and
<a href="#receivefrom"><tt>receivefrom</tt></a>.
</p>
@ -421,16 +454,16 @@ only modify an option if you are sure you need it.</p>
name, and <tt>value</tt> depends on the option being set:
</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<li> '<tt>dontroute</tt>': Indicates that outgoing
messages should bypass the standard routing facilities.
Receives a boolean value;
<li> '<tt>broadcast</tt>': Requests permission to send
<li> '<tt>broadcast</tt>': Requests permission to send
broadcast datagrams on the socket.
Receives a boolean value;
<li> '<tt>reuseaddr</tt>': Indicates that the rules used in
validating addresses supplied in a <tt>bind()</tt> call
should allow reuse of local addresses.
validating addresses supplied in a <tt>bind()</tt> call
should allow reuse of local addresses.
Receives a boolean value;
<li> '<tt>reuseport</tt>': Allows completely duplicate
bindings by multiple processes if they all set
@ -442,7 +475,7 @@ datagram is delivered to the sending host as long as it is a
member of the multicast group.
Receives a boolean value;
<li> '<tt>ipv6-v6only</tt>':
Specifies whether to restrict <tt>inet6</tt> sockets to
Specifies whether to restrict <tt>inet6</tt> sockets to
sending and receiving only IPv6 packets.
Receive a boolean value;
<li> '<tt>ip-multicast-if</tt>':
@ -451,9 +484,9 @@ are sent.
Receives an IP address;
<li> '<tt>ip-multicast-ttl</tt>':
Sets the Time To Live in the IP header for outgoing
multicast datagrams.
multicast datagrams.
Receives a number;
<li> '<tt>ip-add-membership</tt>':
<li> '<tt>ip-add-membership</tt>':
Joins the multicast group specified.
Receives a table with fields
<tt>multiaddr</tt> and <tt>interface</tt>, each containing an
@ -463,7 +496,7 @@ group specified.
Receives a table with fields
<tt>multiaddr</tt> and <tt>interface</tt>, each containing an
IP address.
</ul>
</ul>
<p class="return">
The method returns 1 in case of success, or
@ -482,14 +515,14 @@ unconnected:<b>settimeout(</b>value<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class="description">
Changes the timeout values for the object. By default, the
<a href="#receive"><tt>receive</tt></a> and
<a href="#receivefrom"><tt>receivefrom</tt></a>
Changes the timeout values for the object. By default, the
<a href="#receive"><tt>receive</tt></a> and
<a href="#receivefrom"><tt>receivefrom</tt></a>
operations are blocking. That is, any call to the methods will block
indefinitely, until data arrives. The <tt>settimeout</tt> function defines
a limit on the amount of time the functions can block. When a timeout is
set and the specified amount of time has elapsed, the affected methods
give up and fail with an error code.
give up and fail with an error code.
</p>
<p class="parameters">
@ -524,7 +557,7 @@ imperative nature obvious.
<a href="index.html#download">download</a> &middot;
<a href="installation.html">installation</a> &middot;
<a href="introduction.html">introduction</a> &middot;
<a href="reference.html">reference</a>
<a href="reference.html">reference</a>
</p>
<p>
<small>