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LuaSocket 2.0 User's Manual.

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Diego Nehab 2003-08-31 01:00:15 +00:00
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <html>
<head>
<title>LuaSocket: Network support for the Lua language</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="reference.css" type="text/css">
</head>
<body>
<!-- header ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<div class=header>
<hr>
<center>
<table summary="LuaSocket logo">
<tr><td align=center><a href="http://www.lua.org">
<img border=0 alt="LuaSocket" src="luasocket.png">
</a></td></tr>
<tr><td align=center valign=top>Network support for the Lua language
</td></tr>
</table>
<p class=bar>
<a href="home.html">home</a> &middot;
<a href="home.html#download">download</a> &middot;
<a href="introduction.html">introduction</a> &middot;
<a href="reference.html">reference</a>
</p>
</center>
<hr>
</div>
<!-- ftp ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<h2 id=ftp>FTP</h2>
<p>
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is a protocol used to transfer files
between hosts. The module <tt>ftp.lua</tt> offers simple FTP support,
allowing applications to download and upload files, and list directory
contents. The implementation conforms to
<a href="http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~diego/rfc/rfc0959.txt">RFC 959</a>.
</p>
<p>
URLs MUST conform to
<a href="http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~diego/rfc/rfc1738.txt">RFC
1738</a>, that is, an URL is a string in the form:
</p>
<blockquote>
<tt>
[ftp://][&lt;user&gt;[:&lt;password&gt;]@]&lt;host&gt;[:&lt;port&gt;][/&lt;path&gt;][<i>type</i>=a|i|d]</tt>
</blockquote>
<!-- ftp.get ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id=get>
socket.ftp.<b>get(</b>url<b>)</b><br>
socket.ftp.<b>get{</b><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;url = <i>string</i>,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;type = <i>string</i>,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;user = <i>string</i>,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;password = <i>string</i><br>
<b>}</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
Downloads an URL from a FTP server.
</p>
<p class=parameters>
The function can be called either directly with a <tt>url</tt>
or with a <em>request table</em>.
Fields passed explicitly in the request table override those
present in the <tt>url</tt>.
</p>
<p class=parameters>
The parameter <tt>type</tt> accepts values '<tt>a</tt>' (ASCII, the
default), '<tt>i</tt>' (binary) or '<tt>d</tt>' (directory listing) and
determines the transfer type. If <tt>&lt;path&gt;</tt> ends with a
'<tt>/</tt>' or <tt>type</tt> is '<tt>d</tt>', a directory listing of
<tt>&lt;path&gt;</tt> is returned. If no <tt>user</tt> is provided in the
<tt>url</tt> or explicitly, the function tries to log in as user
'<tt>anonymous</tt>'.
</p>
<p class=return>
If successful, the function returns
the file content as a string. In case of error, the function returns
<tt>nil</tt> and an error message describing the error.
</p>
<pre class=example>
-- Log as user "anonymous" on server "ftp.tecgraf.puc-rio.br",
-- go to directory "pub/lua" and get file "lua.tar.gz" as binary.
f, e = socket.ftp.get("ftp://ftp.tecgraf.puc-rio.br/pub/lua/lua.tar.gz;type=i")
-- Log as user "anonymous" on server "ftp.tecgraf.puc-rio.br",
-- go to director "pub" and retrieve directory listing of directory "lua"
f, e = socket.ftp.get("ftp://ftp.tecgraf.puc-rio.br/pub/lua;type=d")
-- Log as user "diego", password "nehab", on server "ftp.tecgraf.puc-rio.br",
-- go to directory "tec/luasocket/bin" and retrieve file "luasocket.exe"
-- (actually, fails because of wrong password, of course)
f, e = socket.ftp.get{
url = "ftp://ftp.tecgraf.puc-rio.br/tec/luasocket/bin/luasocket.exe",
user = "diego",
password = "nehab",
type = "i"
}
-- f returns nil, and e returns an appropriate error message
</pre>
<!-- get_cb +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id=get_cb>
socket.ftp.<b>get_cb{</b><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;url = <i>string</i>,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;type = <i>string</i>,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;content_cb = <i>receive-callback</i>,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;user = <i>string</i>,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;password = <i>string</i><br>
<b>}</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
Same as <a href="#get"><tt>get</tt></a>, but the library returns
the content of the downloaded file to the receive callback
<tt>content_cb</tt>.
</p>
<p class=note>
Note: for more information on callbacks, refer to
<a href="stream.html#stream">Streaming with callbacks</a>.
</p>
<!-- put ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id=put>
socket.ftp.<b>put(</b>url, content<b>)</b><br>
socket.ftp.<b>put{</b><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;url = <i>string</i>,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;content = <i>string</i>,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;type = <i>string</i>,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;user = <i>string</i>,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;password = <i>string</i><br>
<b>}</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
Upload a file to a FTP server.
</p>
<p class=parameters>
The function can be called directly with a
<tt>url</tt> and <tt>content</tt> parameters, or with a
<em>request table</em>.
Values passed explicitly in the request table override those present in
the <tt>url</tt>. The parameter <tt>type</tt> accept values
'<tt>a</tt>' (ASCII, the default) or '<tt>i</tt>' (binary) and
determines the transfer type. If no <tt>user</tt> is provided, the
function tries to log in as '<tt>anonymous</tt>'.
</p>
<p class=return>
If successful, the function returns 1. In case of error, the
function returns <tt>nil</tt> followed by a string describing the error.
</p>
<pre class=example>
-- Log as user "anonymous" on server "ftp.free.org" and store file
-- "hello" with contents "hello world!", using binary mode for the transfer
r, e = socket.ftp.put("ftp://ftp.free.org/hello;type=i", "hello world!\n")
-- Does exactly the same, but logging in as diego
r, e = socket.ftp.put{
url = "ftp://ftp.free.org/hello",
type = "i",
user = "diego",
password = "nehab",
content = "hello world\n"
}
</pre>
</blockquote>
<!-- put_cb +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id=put_cb>
socket.ftp.<b>put_cb{</b><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;url = <i>string</i>,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;type = <i>string</i>,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;content_cb = <i>send-callback</i>,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;user = <i>string</i>,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;password = <i>string</i><br>
<b>}</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
Same as <a href="#put"><tt>put</tt></a>, but the
library obtains the contents of the file to be uploaded using the send
callback <tt>content_cb</tt>.
</p>
<p class=note>
Note: for more information on callbacks, refer to
<a href="stream.html#stream">Streaming with callbacks</a>.
</p>
<pre class=example>
-- Log as user "anonymous" on server "ftp.free.org" and store file
-- "hello" with contents of the same file in the current directory,
-- using binary mode for the transfer
r, e = socket.ftp.put_cb{
url = "ftp://ftp.free.org/hello",
type = "i",
content_cb = socket.callback.send_file(io.open("hello", "r"))
}
</pre>
</blockquote>
<!-- footer +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<div class=footer>
<hr>
<center>
<p class=bar>
<a href="home.html">home</a> &middot;
<a href="home.html#download">download</a> &middot;
<a href="introduction.html">introduction</a> &middot;
<a href="reference.html">reference</a>
</p>
<p>
<small>
Last modified by Diego Nehab on <br>
Sat Aug 9 01:00:41 PDT 2003
</small>
</p>
</center>
</div>
</body>
</html>